Vacuum Gas Oil

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Home > Glossary > Vacuum Gas Oil

Vacuum Gas Oil

**Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO)**
Vacuum Gas Oil, often abbreviated as VGO, refers to a group of intermediate oil products obtained during the petroleum refining process. VGO is produced in a vacuum distillation unit, which operates at a pressure well below atmospheric pressure, allowing the oil to be separated at lower temperatures and thereby minimizing thermal cracking. This separation prevents the heavier fractions from decomposing and thus retains their potential for further processing.

VGO typically has a boiling point range between 370°C and 565°C (700°F to 1050°F), and it comprises a complex mixture of hydrocarbon molecules of various sizes and structures. Due to its intermediate status, VGO is not a final product but rather a feedstock for additional refinery processes, such as catalytic cracking, hydrocracking, and coking. These processes further break down the larger molecules in VGO into smaller, more valuable products like gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and petrochemical feedstocks.

Since VGO is an essential input for the production of higher-value transportation fuels, it plays a critical role in the petroleum refining industry. The quality and composition of VGO can significantly affect the efficiency and economics of the downstream conversion processes, influencing the refinery’s overall output and profitability.

For more information about Vacuum Gas Oil, you may visit the following websites with active and current information on the topic:

1. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) – The EIA provides in-depth reports and data on various aspects of energy commodities, including petroleum and its products: https://www.eia.gov/

2. Hydrocarbon Processing – This industry magazine and website offer insight into refining processes and market trends related to hydrocarbon processing, including the production and utilization of VGO: https://www.hydrocarbonprocessing.com/ rel="nofollow">https://www.hydrocarbonprocessing.com/

Please note that the availability of pages and the accuracy of the web links are as of the knowledge cutoff date, and they may change over time.

This A.I.-generated glossary is intended to provide a convenient means to understand terminology used on this website in the context of physical commodities trading. Some terms may have alternative and/or expanded definitions that may not be relevant here and thus not included. Sources provided are for reference and not intended to be an endorsement of the broader content on that website. Suggestions, questions, or corrections can be provided in the comment box on definition pages.

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